Table 2 Description of global criteria (G) and local criteria (L)
Description | Weight (w) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
wglobal | wlocal | |||
1 | Safety (G) | 20.20% | ||
1.1 | People (L) | 10.60% | ||
The shelter should safeguard and protect against weather perils and further disaster risks. | Yes | No | 2.65% | |
The shelter should ensure the safety of different age groups, especially children and the elderly. | Yes | No | 2.65% | |
The spatial division of shelters must ensure the safety of women, children, and teenagers. | Yes | No | 2.65% | |
The users must have access to sufficient inner space in the shelter in order to protect themselves from adverse weather, with suitable temperature conditions, safety, and privacy. | Yes | No | 2.65% | |
1.2 | Building (L) | 4.00% | ||
During the construction of the building (used as temporary shelter), risks and vulnerabilities that could prevent its use should have been detected and mitigated. | Yes | No | 0.80% | |
The building (used as a temporary shelter) must be constructed following well-established building practices and up-to-date technical standards. | Yes | No | 0.80% | |
The planning of periodic inspections must ensure that the solutions applied to the temporary shelter continue to be effective over time. | Yes | No | 0.80% | |
The temporary shelter should be located at a reasonable distance from the danger zone in order to minimize the risks. | Yes | No | 0.80% | |
The building must be equipped with a working firefighting system. | Yes | No | 0.80% | |
1.3 | Supplies (L) | 3.30% | ||
The temporary shelter must have a secure storage area for supplies. | Yes | No | 3.30% | |
1.4 | Pets (L) | 2.40% | ||
The temporary shelter should have an area for pets’ caretaking. | Yes | No | 2.40% | |
2 | Urban infrastructure (G) | 13.80% | ||
2. | Swage system (L) | 3.00% | ||
The building must be in a place where there is a sewage collection system or equivalent. | Yes | No | 3.00% | |
2.2 | Waste collection (L) | 2.70% | ||
The temporary shelter should be in a place within reach of waste management companies. | Yes | No | 2.70% | |
2.3 | Energy (L) | 3.70% | ||
The temporary shelter must be in a place with access to electricity. | Yes | No | 1.85% | |
The shelter must be equipped with a generator for backup power supply. | Yes | No | 1.85% | |
2.4 | Water (L) | 4.40% | ||
The temporary shelter must be in a place where there is regular water supply or easy access for water trucks and tankers. | Yes | No | 1.47% | |
The volume of water available per day should meet the estimated 2.5 liters of drinking per person. | Yes | No | 1.47% | |
The volume of water available in the shelter per day should meet the estimated 60 liters per bath per person. | Value | 1.47% | ||
3 | Physical adequacy (G) | 12.20% | ||
3.1 | Envisaged activities (L) | 4.50% | ||
In the temporary shelter, the internal spaces should provide enough space to store food, water, personal belongings, and other essential items. | Yes | No | 0.90% | |
Every family should have a safe and private interior space, like dormitories. | Yes | No | 0.90% | |
In the temporary shelter, interior spaces should offer enough space for the activities of sleeping, bathing, and dressing. | Yes | No | 0.90% | |
In the temporary shelter, interior spaces should offer enough space for caring for infants and children. | Yes | No | 0.90% | |
In the temporary shelter, interior spaces should offer enough space for the coexistence of members of the same family. | Yes | No | 0.90% | |
3.2 | Specific uses (L) | 3.60% | ||
The building should allow the establishment of a kitchen. | Yes | No | 0.60% | |
The building should provide the establishment of a canteen. | Yes | No | 0.60% | |
The building should allow the establishment of living areas. | Yes | No | 0.60% | |
The building should allow the establishment of dormitories. | Yes | No | 0.60% | |
The building should have both men’s and women’s toilets. | Yes | No | 0.60% | |
The building should enable the creation of spaces for medical and psychological care. | Yes | No | 0.60% | |
3.3 | Storage (L) | 1.80% | ||
The building should allow the establishment of space to stock possible movable items of the affected population salvaged from their households. | Yes | No | 0.60% | |
The building should allow the establishment of space for the shelter of pets belonging to the sheltered families. | Yes | No | 0.60% | |
The building should allow the establishment of a place reserved for waste collection by the responsible company. | Yes | No | 0.60% | |
3.4 | Minimum standards areas (L) | 2.20% | ||
For each person, the total covered area must be at least 4.00 m2. | Value | 0.37% | ||
The kitchen must have a minimum area of 15.00 m2 for each industrial six-burner stove, which serves up to 250 people. | Value | 0.37% | ||
The bathrooms must have at least one lavatory for every 10 people. | Value | 0.37% | ||
The bathrooms must have at least one toilet for every 20 people. | Value | 0.37% | ||
The bathrooms must have at least one shower for every 25 people. | Value | 0.37% | ||
The laundry/service area should have one laundry sink for every 40 people. | Value | 0.37% | ||
4 | Cultural adequacy (G) | 8.10% | ||
Physical structure (L) | 8.10% | |||
The construction of the building (to be used as a temporary shelter) should be assigned to professionals with expertise in local solutions. | Yes | No | 8.10% | |
5 | Privacy (G) | 10.10% | ||
5.1 | of Families (L) | 6.60% | ||
The building should ensure privacy and dignity to the people affected, even if it needs adaptations of the internal space. | Yes | No | 2.20% | |
The temporary shelter must have spatial division designed to preserve family cohesion. | Yes | No | 2.20% | |
The temporary shelter must have a number of subdivisions (dormitories) compatible with the number of sheltered families. | Value | 2.20% | ||
5.2 | of Genders (L) | 3.50% | ||
The temporary shelter must provide safe separation and privacy between genders. | Yes | No | 3.50% | |
6 | Environmental comfort (G) | 8.90% | ||
6.1 | Lighting, ventilation, and acoustics (L) | 5.90% | ||
The specific weather conditions for each season should be evaluated so that the shelter can provide thermal comfort, ventilation, and protection to the affected population. | Yes | No | 1.97% | |
The shelter should optimize natural ventilation and minimize direct sun exposure. | Yes | No | 1.97% | |
Trees or other types of vegetation should be preserved whenever possible in order to increase water retention, minimize soil erosion and to provide shade. | Yes | No | 1.97% | |
6.2 | Adaptation (L) | 3.00% | ||
The place used for shelter should be adaptable to weather and temperature variations. | Yes | No | 3.00% | |
7 | Universal accessibility (G) | 7.40% | ||
7.1 | Accesses and emergency exits (L) | 3.50% | ||
The building should be of easy access and evacuation, without steps or uneven surfaces in the emergency exits. | Yes | No | 3.50% | |
7.2 | Facilities (L) | 2.40% | ||
The location of the temporary shelter must comply with the standards and procedures for building approval, especially accessibility requirements for people with reduced mobility, vision or communication skills. | Yes | No | 0.80% | |
The building must have bathrooms adapted for people with physical disabilities. | Yes | No | 0.80% | |
The building must have dormitories adapted for people with physical disabilities. | Yes | No | 0.80% | |
7.3 | Priority areas (L) | 1.50% | ||
For families with seniors and people with physical disabilities, the building should allow the creation of reserved spaces in places easily accessible to bathrooms, to the food sector, among others. | Yes | No | 1.50% | |
8 | Economic aspects (G) | 6.30% | ||
8.1 | Physical structure (L) | 3.20% | ||
The facility (to be used as a temporary shelter) should be developed in consultation with the competent authorities and grounded in a consensual strategy for services and maintenance at an affordable cost. | Yes | No | 1.07% | |
The facility (to be used as a temporary shelter) should allow other uses, for example, community centers, avoiding underutilization of the structure. | Yes | No | 1.07% | |
The selection of the temporary shelter should aim to minimize expenses on improvements and adaptations. | Yes | No | 1.07% | |
8.2 | Access to the provisions (L) | 3.10% | ||
The location of the building should allow easy access to workplaces and other means of subsistence for the affected population. | Yes | No | 3.10% | |
9 | Location (G) | 13.00% | ||
9.1 | Accessibility (L) | 6.80% | ||
The location of the building should provide safe access to schools, markets, leisure spaces, worship places, health clinics and hospitals, and other services necessary for the day-to-day lives of the affected population. | Yes | No | 6.80% | |
9.2 | Optimal distribution (L) | 6.20% | ||
Maximum distance to be covered by the population at risk to the building (inform the position on the map). | Map | 2.07% | ||
The selection of the facility should consider the maximum time of arrival of humanitarian aid supplies to the building. | Yes | No | 2.07% | |
The access routes for the population at risk should be pre-determined. | Yes | No | 2.07% | |