Table 1 Classification of levels of supporting self-recovery of current shelter response modalities being employed in Syria

Level I

Provision of shelter kits:

This method involves the distribution of tools and materials kits by aid organizations. Although in many cases shelter kits are only used for tents and emergency shelter, in some cases, homeowners use these kits to repair their homes, which can thus be considered self-recovery support.

Level II

Contractor-led shelter rehabilitations:

This method involves an aid organization hiring a contractor to conduct the repairs for the homeowner. This is only considered to be self-recovery support if the homeowner has decision-making power and is involved in the process.

Cash-for-work rehabilitations:

This method involves the aid organization managing the project themselves and paying workers directly. This was not found to be used frequently.

Level III

Homeowner-led shelter rehabilitations:

This method involves homeowners being given cash directly from aid organizations for the repairs. Homeowners then either complete the work themselves or hire their own local contractors or labor.