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Table 4 Attributes of linking capital in vulnerable urban contexts

From: Social capital in vulnerable urban settings: an analytical framework

Form of social capital

Dimension

Key issues

Indicators (in vulnerable urban contexts—slums and informal settlements)

Linking capital (macro level)

Societal institutions and organisations

Societal processes (existence of institutions, quality of and access to services)

Education, political, justice systems

Civic and political engagement

Existence of microfinance institutions, education, health, security, market, religious institutions

Proportion of people who votes in elections

Governance, laws, policies, approaches and strategies

Rules, regulations, policies, laws

Partnerships and networks between individuals and communities with those (individuals and institutions) with power, resources and influence

Individual and collective access to services and resources

Proportion of individuals with stable source of livelihood (e.g. regular monthly income, stable business)

Proportion of individuals with access to education